Research is assumed to a systematic, efficient, and rigorous process of undertaking a scientific and logical study to hunt or search for acquaintance.

In conclusion, we can say research is an act to search for knowledge by using systematic and valid methods, experiments, techniques to reach a predetermined objective. When one is saying that he or she is undertaking research or finding an answer to the question then he or she has been applying or searching an answer within a framework of a set of philosophies, using procedures, methods, and techniques that have been tested for their validity and reliability and design should be unbiased and objective oriented. Research is therefore a well-defined and scientific method or way of finding an answer to a question or issue. This voyage may lead to validating and accepting already existing postulates or arriving at new theories, principles, and methods. Thus, research is an unbiased, structural, and sequential method of inquiry motivated towards a clear implicit or explicit predetermined objective or defined issue. Stephenson defined research as, the manipulation of things, concepts, or symbols to generalize to extend, correct, or verify knowledge, whether that knowledge aids in the construction of theory or the practice of an art. Research is not only exploring previous facts but is also the process of generating the new theory that can solve the problem relating to society, a business, and an economy as a whole.Īccording to Clifford Woody, the research comprises defining and redefining, formulating hypotheses or suggested solutions collecting, organizing, and evaluating data making deductions and reaching conclusions and at last, carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulated hypothesis.įred Kerlinger (1986) stated that scientific research is a systematic, controlled, and critical investigation of propositions about the various phenomenons.ĭ. Research is a tool and considered a building block and sustainable pillar of every scientific and other non-scientific disciplines.

Clifford woody research pdf